Towards a Definition of Film Noir (1955) by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton Essay Example

Towards a Definition of Film Noir (1955) by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton Essay In the extract Towards a Definition of Film Noir, creators Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton address the issue of characterizing film noir. The principle issue is the assorted variety and interrelationships across classifications that make the errand overwhelming. While the term film noir may have been begat by persuasive pundits in France, the origination of the class is Hollywood. Numerous descriptors strike a chord when considering film noir, however any given film can contain any change of these characteristics. For instance, characteristics, for example, night-marish, strange, sexual, brutal or irresolute can promptly be related with the class. However this rundown isn't comprehensive. Spine chillers, for example, This Gun for Hire, The Big Sleep and The Lady in the Lake are as much piece of the class similar to the more test Call Northshid 777, The House on the 92nd Street and The Naked City. Whatmore, intensifying the issue of meaning of movie noir are the different famous e xecutives who have grasped the class. Commonly recognized names like Billy Wilder, John Huston, Otto Preminger, Robert Siodmak and Fritz Lang have all added to film noir. These iridescent executives have not only confined themselves to film noir yet have obtained popularity for works in different classes. Thus order based on executive groupings is likewise deficient in characterizing film noir. Maybe the main complete quality is that the class made its mark in the decade after the Second World War. It was a period of gloomy and disarray, as individuals (both in the United States and Europe) were wrestling with malicious inclinations in human instinct †something film noir reliably catches. As I would like to think, creators Borde and Chaumeton make a praiseworthy showing of endeavoring to characterize the class. They spread out the more extensive classifications into which it falls, which by chance convolute the issue. At long last, their meaning of the class regarding its enthu siastic consequences for the crowd †the condition of strain and a particular mental estrangement forced on the observer †is something I concur with. References: Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton (1955), Towards a Definition of Film Noir, excerpted from Panaroma du Film Noir Americain), p.17-25. In the portion Towards a Definition of Film Noir, creators Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton address the issue of characterizing film noir. The principle issue is the assorted variety and interrelationships across classifications that make the errand overwhelming. While the term film noir may have been instituted by powerful pundits in France, the origin of the class is Hollywood. Numerous descriptive words ring a bell when considering film noir, yet any given film can contain any change of these characteristics. For instance, characteristics, for example, night-marish, unusual, suggestive, barbarous or conflicted can promptly be related with the class. However this rundown isn't comprehensive. Spine chillers, for example, This Gun for Hire, The Big Sleep and The Lady in the Lake are as much piece of the class similar to the more test Call Northshid 777, The House on the 92nd Street and The Naked City. Whatmore, intensifying the issue of meaning of movie noir are the different famo us chiefs who have grasped the class. Easily recognized names like Billy . We will compose a custom paper test on Towards a Definition of Film Noir (1955) by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Towards a Definition of Film Noir (1955) by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Towards a Definition of Film Noir (1955) by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Promotion of Democracy and its Purpose in the United States Plans Essa

The United States highly esteems its equitable optimism and accepts the each state ought to have the chance to encounter the opportunity vote based system offers. Majority rule government, in term of American qualities, takes into account the â€Å"right to life, freedom, and the quest for happiness† . These are unavoidable for everybody and those nations that retain this must be change or transformed. The United States with other equitable nations has assumed the undertaking of changing over all non-vote based states into popularity based governments. This procedure in inspired by the face, many accept just country are preferred for the world over the last mentioned. Shockingly moving to such â€Å"perfect† model of government isn't simple and once in a while near an incomprehensible endeavor. The opportunities for direct United State mediation is high. With this mediation, the nation must make prudent move so as to enter and exit as calmly as could be expected under t he circumstances. The acceptance of further turmoil in at times an effectively tumultuous country must be a further inconvenience. Popular government is seen ass the answer for making a serene world, be that as it may, making this consul world perhaps very difficulty because of the considerable number of variables that are engaged with exchanging the administrations of these countries. The United States and a few different nations around the globe grasp the belief system of majority rules system. It is taken a gander at as the most optimistic type of legislative structure since vote based systems are seen to be progressively serene. Lake states, â€Å"Democracies tend not to take up arms against one another or support psychological oppression. They are progressively dependable in discretion and make a superior showing regarding the human privileges of their people† . These states are bound to be to a lesser extent a danger to the security of the United States. Faili... ...mber 21, 1993. Anthony Lake, â€Å"From Containment to Enlargement† Address at School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, September 21, 1993. Condoleezza Rice, â€Å"The Promise of Democratic Peace: Why Promoting Freedom is the Only Realistic Path to Security† Washington Post, December 11, 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/09/AR2005120901711.html Condoleezza Rice, â€Å"The Promise of Democratic Peace: Why Promoting Freedom is the Only Realistic Path to Security† Washington Post, December 11, 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/09/AR2005120901711.html Condoleezza Rice, â€Å"The Promise of Democratic Peace: Why Promoting Freedom is the Only Realistic Path to Security† Washington Post, December 11, 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/09/AR2005120901711.html

How far can acts of violence and coercion be attributed to beliefs and Essay

How far can demonstrations of viciousness and pressure be credited to convictions and philosophies Discuss regarding Block 6 and one oth - Essay Example In numerous pieces of the globe today, there are places where viciousness is experienced. Savagery be that as it may, can be forestalled through different ways. Proof shows that there are different usage that can help get rid of viciousness in the general public. Among these usage are: Developing acceptable connections among guardians and kids Education on the most proficient method to forestall abuse Practicing sexual orientation balance Having programs in schools that address sex issues and mentalities Reducing the accessibility of liquor since the impacts are known to be negative to the clients Supporting the financial strengthening to maintain a strategic distance from false impressions among people. These are a portion of the procedures that can be actualized to verify that savagery is discarded. Intimidation then again, alludes to the utilization of powerful movement to make an individual or a gathering of individuals take to participate in something in a way which is automatic . This implies it is where people are compelled to attempt a few exercises without their will. Compulsion can be in real life or inaction using terrorizing and dangers and some different powers of weight. This is consequently a demonstration that abuses the through and through freedom of people since they participate in exercises when they would prefer not to. Intimidation for the most part incorporates shakedown, blackmail and torment among other commanding natured activities. It is a demonstration compelling people to act against their own advantages coming about to participation by the people being forced. For this situation, they need to coordinate on the grounds that there are results looked by the individuals who are not ready to do as such. To evade these outcomes, they wind up complying with all the guidelines and guidelines they are given ensuring that they do what is anticipated from them. This article tries to disclose how much the demonstrations of viciousness and pressu re can be ascribed to convictions and belief systems. The two issues that will be talked about in this paper are Religion and economy. These are a portion of the issues that have been affecting how individuals live with one another for quite a while now everywhere throughout the world. This gives an unmistakable impression that they are delicate issues and influence the lives of individuals. They impactsly affect lives of individuals since rehearses in that are embraced in day-today life. They are among those variables that add to contrasts and the manners by which individuals partner with one another. This exposition will hence cover Europe as an area on the planet to perceive how these two issues had impact on people and to what degree they can be ascribed to convictions and belief systems. Taking a gander at the primary issue of religion, unmistakably people were requested on what to have faith in and how they were to do their love. The idea of the lessons in places of worship wo uld not change quickly in light of the fact that there was a particular thing that should be instructed. Observing the principles and guidelines, it was very hard for the congregation heads to train what they decided to in light of the fact that they couldn't do it. Going to the fellowship was an obligatory thing which keeps an eye on people had no real option except to do what they were told. The way that people had to revere here and there observing standards and guidelines they were not willing to, caused them to have issues with their pioneers and on occasion occupied with fierce exercises. These pioneers rehearsed pressure out of convictions that there are a few things that shouldn't be polished in houses of worship (Wallace, 2004, 48). They thought of the possibility that they should control

High School Admissions Essay - How to Make Your Essay Powerful and Compelling

High School Admissions Essay - How to Make Your Essay Powerful and CompellingThe best high school admissions essays are those written by the student that reflects not only their personal qualities but also the qualities of the institution they would like to go to. Though this is certainly not always an easy task, there are a few easy things that one can do to make their high school admissions essay samples much more powerful and convincing.This is important because essays that are too written are not always that interesting. There are some people who can write well but not for you. To make sure that your essay does not fall into the category of one-dimensional essays, here are some pointers on how to make your essay as effective as possible.First, it is very important that you give priority to the research that is needed in your high school admissions essay. This research will help you with the facts you have on hand and hence, makes the essay less of a bore.Second, you need to gathe r all the data that you can about the institution and the subject you are writing about. This would help you to make the essay more appealing as you get a clear picture of what to say and why you should do it.Third, make your essay readable. This includes making sure that you include no redundancies and that you avoid grammatical mistakes. These will help with the persuasive aspects of your essay.Fourth, your essay should be targeted at the college or university that you wish to apply to. In fact, this is so important that even the essay should be crafted such that you appeal directly to the institution you are applying to. An easy way to do this is to write about the success you achieved at your high school as well as your achievements in your local community.For this, you need to be sure that you give special attention to the subjects that would most relate to the subject of your high school admissions essay. This will allow you to make your high school admissions essay sample mor e appealing to college admission committees.

Learn How to Tell Time in Italian

The simplest way to inquire about the time in Italian is by using the verb essere: Che ore sono? Che ora à ¨? – What time is it? You can use the above sentences interchangeably when asking about the time, but when responding you will always use sono le unless you are talking about 1 p.m. in the 12 hour clock (à © luna) or mezzogiorno and mezzanotte: Sono le diciassette. – It is the 17th hour or 5 pm.È mezzogiorno. – Its noon. Be Polite But even better, if you want to be polite add an excuse me into the mix: Mi scusi, che ora à ¨? – Excuse me, what time is it?Mi scusi, che ore sono? – Excuse me, what time is it? The two questions have the same meaning and basic structure. The difference is that the first uses ora à ¨? (is it now?), while the second uses sono le? (is it?). Both uses are perfectly acceptable, but the first conveys a slightly greater sense of immediacy. Useful Vocabulary: Morning, Afternoon, Evening and Night To indicate a.m. add di mattina: Sono le 11 di mattina. – It’s 11 in the morning. To indicate afternoon add del pomeriggio (12 noon to 5 pm): Sono le 2 del pomeriggio. – It’s 2 in the afternoon. To indicate evening use di sera . This period of time changes with seasons but it usually sits between the afternoon and the late night, from 5 pm to 9 or 10 pm: Sono le sei di sera. – It’s 6 in the evening. To indicate night time use di notte (10 pm to early morning): Sono le 3 di notte. – It’s three in the morning. Must-Know Vocabulary Words Additionally, there are a number of important words and phrases to know in relation to telling time in Italian. Heres a brief list with their English equivalents: Una mezz’ora (A half hour):Mamma arriva tra mezzora. – Mom arrives in thirty minutes.Un quarto d’ora (A quarter of an hour):Ho bisogno di un quarto dora per farmi una doccia. – I need 15 minutes to take a shower.A volte (Sometimes):A volte mi prendo un caffà ¨. – Sometimes I buy myself a coffee.Due volte al giorno (Twice a day):Passeggio al cane due volte al giorno. – I walk the dog twice a day.Tutti i giorni (Every day):Io vado al gym tutti i giorni. – I go to the gym every day.Ogni tanto (From time to time):Ogni tanto visito la mia zia in Chicago. – From time to time I visit my aunt in Chicago.Mancano cinque minuti alle... (It’s five minutes to...)Mancano cinque minuti alle 3 pm. – Its five to 3 pm.A che ora chiude? (What time does it close?):A che ora chiude la piscina? – What time does the pool close?A che ora apre? (What time does it open?):A che ora apre il panificio? – What time does the baker y open?A che ora comincia? (What time does it start?):A che ora comincia il film? – What time does the movie start? Reminder Dont forget that the 24 hour clock usage is widespread in Italy and most parts of Europe. In short, 1 p.m. is expressed as 13:00, while 5:30 p.m. is 17:30. An appointment or invitation for 19:30 is meant for 7:30 p.m. But the 12 hour clock is well known and everyone will understand when you use it. Finally, the months, as well as the days of the week in Italian, will give you more vocabulary and broaden your skills in the language.

Property in Second Treatise of Civil Government and...

Property in Second Treatise of Civil Government and Robinson Crusoe Both John Lockes Second Treatise of Civil Government and Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe deal with the question of property. In these two texts, the following questions arise: when does common property become an individuals property; and what factors make the appropriation of property justifiable or not? These questions may be answered by looking at each authors political views, followed by how they are incorporated in their work. Locke outlines the procedures for the transition of property to private ownership, while Defoe details the way Crusoe appropriates property (i.e., food, accommodations, and slaves) during the course of his stay on the†¦show more content†¦But even though the topic came up incidentally, Locke had much to say about it. He dedicated an entire chapter in his Treatise to discussing property and its importance in the laws of nature and government. Throughout Chapter V of his Second Treatise, Locke uses the term property†¦to connote that something is ones own, either inclusively or exclusively. That is, anything which is in any sense ones own is ones property. This seems to be the conventional seventeenth-century use of the term (Tully 112). Locke argues that natural reason†¦tells us, that men, being once born, have a right to their preservation (Locke 352). After establishing this principle, Locke continues to surmise that God has given the earth†¦to mankind in common. But this being supposed, it seems to some a very great difficulty how any one should ever come to have a property in any thing (Locke 353). This puzzling question may have different answers that all seem relative. Nonetheless, says Locke, every man is his own property and this nobody has a right to but himself (Locke 353). But, beyond this view, where else does private property originate? According to Locke, common property becomes individual property the moment one adds his or her labor to it. As Locke argues, The labour of his [theShow MoreRelatedCrusoe’s Island as an Allegorical Expression of Locke’s Theories on Property and Government2212 Words   |  9 Pagesas an Allegorical Expression of Locke’s Theories on Property and Government Two prolific writers captured what was pressing to the economic and political zeitgeist of 18th century England. John Locke’s ideas on property influenced readers like Thomas Jefferson who would be a prolific politician involved in the founding of the United States. Locke’s views on an individual’s right to property is discussed in his Second Treatise of Government. But what also are compelling to readers at the time wereRead More Observations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise2874 Words   |  12 PagesObservations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         People have been fighting over land and possessions since Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden. But what actually constitutes the ownership of property? In the eighteenth century John Locke and Daniel Defoe addressed this question. In his Second Treatise, Locke defends the rights of people to property and he explains the basis for obtaining and maintaining dominion over it. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe suggests a definition

Mediating Role of Legal Institutions †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Mediating Role of Legal Institutions. Answer: Introduction: The issue that has been mentioned in the question refers to the structure and content of the GHG Emission disclosure that has been mentioned in the sustainability report of the concerned company. The particular structure that has been utilized by the management of Woodside Petroleum Limited is that it has provided sufficient disclosure in its sustainability report in regards to the GHG emission disclosure by the company for the particular financial year of 2017. It has mentioned the product and the description of the product has also been involved in the annual report of the company. The other heads that has been included in GHG emission disclosure are the Taxonomy, project or methodology used to classify product/s as low carbon or to calculate avoided emissions , % revenue from low carbon product/s in the reporting year and % RD low carbon products in the reporting year. Moreover, other relevant information has also been included in the GHG emission disclosure. Furthermore, it has been mentioned in the reports of the organization inn regards to the voluntary disclosures and the related documents have also been attached. In the case of AGL Energy Limited, the disclosure that has been provided in regards to the GHG emission disclosure reflects the fact that the corporate entity is moving towards a carbon constrained future. It has been further mentioned in the sustainability report of the company that the company has a commitment to limit the level of global warming to less than 2 C above pre-industrial levels. The structure and content that has been included in the GHG emission disclosure of the company have been segregated into three methods that have been utilized for the purpose of measuring the GHG emissions of the corporate entity (Agevall, Broberg, Umans, 2018). These methods are as follows: The operational greenhouse gas footprint results in the covering of the emission in regards to the activities or the operations of the company that results in emissions The equity greenhouse gas footprint refers to the share that has been experienced by the company in regards to the emissions from partly or fully owned assets irrespective of the fact that to whom the ownership of the particular asset belongs to. The energy supply greenhouse gas foot print on the other hand leads to the estimation of the supply chain emissions that have been associated with the energy that is sold to the customers of the business entity. However, an issue with the GHG emission disclosure of the company has been that there have been no voluntary disclosures in the sustainability report of the firm in regards to the greenhouse gas or carbon emission for the particular financial year(Agevall, Broberg, Umans, 2018). The particular standard that has been established by the NGER Act is the Clean Energy Regulator leads to the encouragement of the voluntary compliance by emphasizing on providing he required guidance and assistance to their clients for the purpose of understanding the rights, obligations and entitlements. The fundamental standards that have been mentioned by NGER are as follows: Production of energy and consumption has been accurately reported and categorized Reporting and measurement of the emissions regards to flaring has been accurate Reporting of the location of the facility has been accurate. Therefore, it can be evidently concluded that both the corporate enteritis of Woodside Petroleum Limited and AGL Energy Limited has adhered to the standards as established by the NGER Act. However, a particular issue with the sustainability report of the corporate entity of AGL Limited has been that it has not undertaken any voluntary disclosures in regards to the GHG emissions or carbon emission in the GHG emission disclosure of the corporate entity for the stipulated financial year (Agevall, Broberg, Umans, 2018). The NGER audit requirements have been as follows: The audit team is solely responsible for ensuring the fact that the team has the required degree of skills for the purpose of successfully carrying out the all the aspects in regards to the committed management procedures (Agevall, Broberg Umans, 2018). The team leaders should in all probabilities ensure the fact that the audits have been carried out and reported in compliance with the auditing standards as mentioned in the Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Section 2.5 (c) of the NGR audit determination states the fact that this includes ASAE 3000. Moreover, depending on the subject matter of the audit the auditors might need to apply ASAE 3100, ASAE 3410 and ASAE 3450 (Agevall, Broberg Umans, 2018). The second consideration is that the auditor must be independent of the subject of the audit such as program applicant or project participant to that extent when the conflict of the interest situation does not arise in the audit of the subject matter (Agevall, Broberg Umans, 2018). The type of assurance opinion provided in the sustainability report of Woodside Petroleums sustainability report is that the third party verification or assurance process is in place. The opinion that has been provided in regards to assurance refers to the fact that annual process has limited assurance and that the assurance in regards to the GHG emission disclosure has reasonable assurance. The subject matter for limited assurance has been the full content of the report in regards to the activities of Woodside Petroleum Limited. The Global Reporting Initiatives G4 disclosures has also been the subject matter for limited assurance (Axelsen, Green Ridley, 2017). On the other hand, the subject matter for reasonable assurance are as follows: Anti-bribery and transparency Regulatory compliance Change in climate Prevention of the major incidents Responsiveness in regards to major incidents Health and safety performance The criteria that has been applicable to the report are the Principles for Defining Report Content and the GRI Principles for Ensuring Report Quality and the Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) G4 Reporting Guidelines. In case of AGL Energy Limited , the type of assurance opinion that has been provided in the sustainability report of the company has been that of the type pf limited assurance engagement. The subject matter of the report that has been presented in the sustainability framework of the company are as follows: AA1000 principles the particular corporate entity of AGL Energy Limited has applied the accountability principles standard in regards to the management and reporting of the sustainability performance of the company. Sustainability targets of has been another subject matter of audit The reporting criteria has been that the principles of inclusivity; materiality and responsiveness that has been set out in AA1000 APS are applied. The next reporting criteria that has been utilized for the next subject matter of audit are the approaches and the definitions that have been described in the sustainability framework section contained in the sustainability framework of AGL Energy Limited for the financial year of 2016. The assurance standard that has been employed by the auditor is the AA1000 Principles (Axelsen, Green Ridley, 2017). The most important auditing assertions that would be included for the purpose of GHG reporting are as follows: The rights and obligations of the required standards have been met with The completeness of the sustainability report has been met with the required standdads of reporting. The case that has been presented in the question is that CFW Ltd was taken over by Warehousing Ltd. However, the particular fact had been that the auditors had not attended all stocktakes at the year end. There had been discrepancies in regards to the closing balance of the inventories. The inventories had been overvalued and the particular issue that had been raised by the management was that the auditors had been very negligent. The particular case study that can be proceeded with is the Twomax Ltd v Dickson, Mcfarlane Robinson where the cour had given out the particular ruling that the defendant auditor would be liable to make payments for the loss that had been suffered by the company. To be more precise, the third party investors who had trusted in the audited proceedings of the corporate entities had experienced reasonable loss for executing specific decision making skills in regards to the result of the audit. The acquiring company had suffered the majority of the loss due to the fact that the CFW had essentially been taken over by Warehousing Limited on the basis of the inventory balance of the acquired company. However, the overvaluing of the inventories of the acquired company led to a huge loss that had been suffered by Warehousing Limited (Axelsen, Green Ridley, 2017). Moreover another case law that can be discussed in regards to this particular issue is the Haig v Bamford. In this particular case the tests that could be applied for the purpose of proving negligence on the part of the auditor are as follows: Foresee ability in regards to the utilization of the financial statements and the report of the auditor thereon by the plaintiff and reliance thereon The actual knowledge in regards to the class that is limited in relation to the utilization of the financial statements of the corporate entities and reliance on such issued statements Actual knowledge of the specific plaintiff who will utilize and put efficient reliance on the statements. It must be noted here that the above three mentioned tests have been adapted in the common law jurisdiction in order to facilitate an Australian court for finding the persuasive authority for the adoption of any test that it might choose (Schnader, Bedard Cannon, 2015). Therefore, the case that is created against the auditors of the CFW Ltd can be based upon the following major criteria as follows: The auditors did not attend all stocktakes at year-end. CFW were present at those for the Sydney based operations of the company only, this inventory is determined to have been overvalued by 35%. 50% of the inventory of the inventory does not exist and the auditors of the company have not highlighted this fact. The particular fact that Warehousing Limited has the grounds to indicate the fact that the auditors have been negligent should be highlighted in the case. This means that the building of the case should be based upon the fact that the auditors have been negligent. However, it must be noted here that if the act of negligence is not been proved in regards to the case then Warehousing Ltd will not be able to be successful in their legal action. This is due to the fact that if the defendant is able to prove that there was no negligence on his part and the company had committed the discrepancy then the winning of the particular case would be difficult. Moreover, the particular fact that the auditor has raised that there had been much pressure by CFW to complete the audit within one month of the balance date, should be dealt with carefully (Schnader, Bedard Cannon, 2015). If Warehousing Ltd had written to the auditors telling them that they intended to buy CFW and were relying on the audited financial statements to assist them in making their decision then the case would be totally in support of Warehousing Limited. This is due to the fact that the feature of negligence on the part of the auditor could have been proved with much ease (Schnader, Bedard Cannon, 2015). References and Bibliography Agevall, L., Broberg, P., Umans, T. (2018). The new generation of auditors meeting praxis: Dual learnings role in audit students professional development. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(2), 307-324. Agevall, L., Broberg, P., Umans, T. (2018). The new generation of auditors meeting praxis: Dual learnings role in audit students professional development. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(2), 307-324. Axelsen, M., Green, P., Ridley, G. (2017). Explaining the information systems auditor role in the public sector financial audit. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 24, 15-31. Bae, G. S., Choi, S. U., Dhaliwal, D. S., Lamoreaux, P. T. (2016). Auditors and client investment efficiency. The Accounting Review, 92(2), 19-40. Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. (2017). Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(2), 1178-1209. D'Onza, G., Sarens, G. (2018). Factors that enhance the quality of the relationships between internal auditors and auditees: Evidence from Italian companies. International Journal of Auditing, 22(1), 1-12. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Pittman, J. (2016). Cross-country evidence on the importance of Big Four auditors to equity pricing: The mediating role of legal institutions. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 54, 60-81. Halbouni, S. S. (2015). The role of auditors in preventing, detecting, and reporting fraud: the case of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). International Journal of Auditing, 19(2), 117-130. Lisic, L. L., Silveri, S. D., Song, Y., Wang, K. (2015). Accounting fraud, auditing, and the role of government sanctions in China. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1186-1195. Nelson, M. W., Proell, C. A., Randel, A. E. (2016). Team-oriented leadership and auditors' willingness to raise audit issues. The Accounting Review, 91(6), 1781-1805. Schnader, A. L., Bedard, J. C., Cannon, N. (2015). The principal-agent dilemma: Reframing the auditor's role using stakeholder theory. Accounting and the Public Interest, 15(1), 22-26. Soh, D. S., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2015). Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(1), 80-111. Tysiac, K., 2015. Data analytics helps auditors gain deep insight. Journal of Accountancy, 219(4), p.52.